Introduction:
Hazrat
Nizamuddin Awliya represents in many ways the pinnacle of the Chishti Order
(Silsila).
His
spiritual guide, Hazrat Baba Fareed, said to him on appointing him as his
successor, "Be like a big tree so that Allah's creation, the human beings
in their vast multitudes, may find rest and solace under your shadow."
This
partly explains why he admitted so many men into the Chishti order as his
disciples. Hazrat Nizamuddin Awliya sent his well-versed and caring disciples
to far-flung areas of Uttar Pradesh, Rajastan, Gujarat, Bihar, and Bengal amongst other places to spread the
word of truth.
With regard
to the Sufi path, Hazrat Nizamuddin Awliya taught the following:
“For a
dervish, three things are necessary. They all begin with an 'ain' (an Arabic
letter): Ishq (love), Aql (intelligence) and Ilm (knowledge).”
Let us
discuss these three qualities one by one:
Love: Sufism is, in its essence, the way of love.
Love is considered to be a spiritual treasure through which the baser qualities
of a human being are transformed into higher ones. In this respect, it suffices
to say that Hazrat Nizamuddin Awliya is known as Mehboob-e-Elahi, the beloved
of Allah. Of course, the spiritual status of a beloved is much higher than that
of a lover.
Intelligence: Intelligence changed in the hands of Hazrat
Nizamuddin Awliya into wisdom. His wisdom manifested itself in the shape of
service to humanity. About him it has been said: "He was not a
miracle-monger of the ordinary sort. He never flew in the air or walked on
water with dry and motionless feet. His greatness was the greatness of a loving
heart; his miracles were the miracles of a deeply sympathetic soul. He could
read a man's inner heart by a glance at his face and spoke the words that
brought consolation to a tortured heart."
Knowledge: About knowledge, it can be said that Hazrat
Nizamuddin Awliya was one of the greatest scholars of his day. He wished to
become a Qazi (Islamic judge) but gave it all up in his pursuit of inner
knowledge.
After
becoming a Mureed (spiritual disciple) of Hazrat Baba Fareed, he lived in
extremely poor circumstances. Seeing him, a former friend expressed great
surprise as he remembered Hazrat Nizamuddin Awliya as one who had began a very
promising career as a scholar. When Hazrat Nizamuddin Awliya told all of this
to Hazrat Baba Fareed, his Murshid(spiritual guide) suggested that he should
recite the following couplet to his friend:
“You are
not my fellow traveller.
Tread
your own path
May you
be affluent.
And I
downtrodden.”
Then
Hazrat Baba Fareed ordered him to take a tray of food from the kitchen and
carry it on his head to his friend. After doing so, Hazrat Nizamuddin Awliya
recited the verse above which deeply moved his friend.
One day,
someone told a story of a certain saint who passed away while slowly repeating
the name of Allah. The eyes of Hazrat Nizamuddin Awliya, who was listening to
this story, filled with tears and he recited this verse:
“I have
come running to the end of Your street,
Tears
are washing my face,
What
else do I seek other than meeting You?
I repeat
Your name as I surrender my soul to You.”
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